References
1. Available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/epcsums/samesum.htm.Accessed October 21, 2004.
2. Available at: http://www.fdaadvisorycommittee.com/FDC/AdvisoryCommittee/Committees/Anti-Infective+Drugs/020204_Suicide/020204_SuicideR.htm. Accessed October 21, 2004.
3. Available at: http://www.breggin.com/31-49.pdf. Accessed October 21, 2004.
4. Vaswani M, Linda FK, Ramesh S. Role of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in psychiatric disorders: a comprehensive review. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Feb;27(1):85-102.
5. Bourin M, David DJ, Jolliet P, Gardier A. Mechanism of action of antidepressants and therapeutic perspectives. Therapie. 2002 Jul- Aug;57(4):385-96.
6. Wilson K, Mottram P. A comparison of side effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants in older depressed patients: a meta-analysis. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2004 Aug;19(8):754-62.
7. Degner D, Grohmann R, Kropp S, et al. Severe adverse drug reactions of antidepressants: results of the German multicenter drug surveillance program AMSP. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2004 Mar;37 Suppl 1:S39-45.
8. Gregorian RS, Golden KA, Bahce A, Goodman C, Kwong WJ, Khan ZM. Antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction. Ann Pharmacother. 2002 Oct;36(10):1577-89.
9. Clayton AH, Pradko JF, Croft HA, et al. Prevalence of sexual dysfunction among newer antidepressants. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Apr;63(4):357-66.
10. Rosen RC, Marin H. Prevalence of antide- pressant-associated erectile dysfunction. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64 Suppl 10:5-10.
11. Masand PS. Tolerability and adherence issues in antidepressant therapy. Clin Ther. 2003 Aug;25(8):2289-304.
12. No authors listed. Drugs vs. talk therapy: 3,079 readers rate their care for depression and anxiety. Consum Rep. 2004 Oct;69(10):22-9.
13. Nemeroff CB. Improving antidepressant adherence. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64 Suppl 18:25-30.
14. Delle Chiaie R, Pancheri P, Scapicchio P. Efficacy and tolerability of oral and intra-muscular S-adenosyl-L-methionine 1,4- butanedisulfonate (SAMe) in the treatment of major depression: comparison with imipramine in 2 multicenter studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Nov;76(5):1172S-6S.
15. Mischoulon D, Fava M. Role of S-adenosyl- L-methionine in the treatment of depression: a review of the evidence. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Nov;76(5):1158S-61S.
16. Lieber CS, Packer L. S-Adenosylmethionine: molecular, biological, and clinical aspects— an introduction. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Nov;76(5):1148S-50S.
17. Bottiglieri T. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe): from the bench to the bedside— molecular basis of a pleiotrophic molecule. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Nov;76(5):1151S-7S.
18. Bottiglieri T, Laundy M, Crellin R, Toone BK, Carney MW, Reynolds EH. Homocysteine, folate, methylation, and monoamine metabolism in depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000 Aug;69(2):228-32.
19. Brown R, Bottiglieri T, Colman C. Stop Depression Now: SAMe. New York, NY: Berkley Books; 1999.
20. McDowell I. Alzheimer's disease: insights from epidemiology. Aging (Milano). 2001 Jun;13(3):143-62.
21. Papakostas GI, Petersen T, Mischoulon D, et al. Serum folate, vitamin B12, and homocysteine in major depressive disorder, Part 2: predictors of relapse during the continuation phase of pharmacotherapy. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004 Aug;65(8):1096-8.
22. Tiemeier H, van Tuijl HR, Hofman A, Meijer J, Kiliaan AJ, Breteler MM. Vitamin B12, folate, and homocysteine in depression: the Rotterdam Study. Am J Psychiatry. 2002 Dec;159(12):2099-101.
23. Bressa GM. S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAMe) as antidepressant: meta-analysis of clinical studies. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 1994;154:7-14.
24. Bell KM, Plon L, Bunney WE Jr, Potkin SG. S-adenosylmethionine treatment of depression: a controlled clinical trial. Am J Psychiatry. 1988 Sep;145(9):1110-4.
25. Janicak PG, Davis JM, Preskorn SH, Syd FJ Jr. Principles and Practices of Psychopharmacotherapy. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1993.
26. Salmaggi P, Bressa GM, Nicchia G, Coniglio M, La Greca P, Le Grazie C. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of S-adenosyl-L- methionine in depressed postmenopausal women. Psychother Psychosom. 1993;59(1):34-40.
27. Kagan BL, Sultzer DL, Rosenlicht N, Gerner RH. Oral S-adenosylmethionine in depression: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry. 1990 May;147(5):591-5.
28. Stafford RS, MacDonald EA, Finkelstein SN. National patterns of medication treatment for depression, 1987 to 2001. Primary Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2001;3(6):232-235.
29. Available at: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00070941?order=1. Accessed October 21, 2004.
30. Mato JM, Corrales FJ, Lu SC, Avila MA. S-Adenosylmethionine: a control switch that regulates liver function. FASEB J. 2002 Jan;16(1):15-26.
31. Martinez-Chantar ML, Garcia-Trevijano ER, Latasa MU, et al. Importance of a deficiency in S-adenosyl-L-methionine synthesis in the pathogenesis of liver injury. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Nov;76(5):1177S-82S.
32. Arteel G, Marsano L, Mendez C, Bentley F, McClain CJ. Advances in alcoholic liver disease. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2003 Aug;17(4):625-47.
33. Lieber CS. Liver diseases by alcohol and hepatitis C: early detection and new insights in pathogenesis lead to improved treatment. Am J Addict. 2001;10 Suppl:29-50.
34. Galan AI, Munoz ME, Palomero J, Moreno C, Jimenez R. Role of S-adenosylmethionine on the hepatobiliary homeostasis of glu- tathione during cyclosporine A treatment. J Physiol Biochem. 2000 Sep;56(3):189-200.
35. Loguercio C, Nardi G, Argenzio F, et al. Effect of S-adenosyl-L-methionine administration on red blood cell cysteine and glu- tathione levels in alcoholic patients with and without liver disease. Alcohol. 1994 Sep;29(5):597-604.
36. Lieber CS. S-adenosyl-L-methionine: its role in the treatment of liver disorders. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Nov;76(5):1183S-7S.
37. Lieber CS. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine and alcoholic liver disease in animal models: implications for early intervention in human beings. Alcohol. 2002 Jul;27(3):173-7.
38. Lieber CS. Alcoholic liver disease: new insights in pathogenesis lead to new treatments. J Hepatol. 2000;32(1 Suppl):113-28.
39. Tsai SM, Lee KT, Tsai LY. Effects of S- adenosyl-L-methionine on liver damage in experimental obstructive jaundice. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2001 Sep;17(9):455-60.
40. Purohit V, Russo D. Role of S-adenosyl-L- methionine in the treatment of alcoholic liver disease: introduction and summary of the symposium. Alcohol. 2002 Jul;27(3):151-4.
41. Ansorena E, Garcia-Trevijano ER, Martinez- Chantar ML, et al. S-adenosylmethionine and methylthioadenosine are antiapoptotic in cultured rat hepatocytes but proapoptotic in human hepatoma cells. Hepatology. 2002 Feb;35(2):274-80.
42. Pascale RM, Simile MM, De Miglio MR, Feo F. Chemoprevention of hepatocarcinogenesis: S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Alcohol. 2002 Jul;27(3):193-8.
43. McClain CJ, Hill DB, Song Z, et al. S- Adenosylmethionine, cytokines, and alcoholic liver disease. Alcohol. 2002 Jul;27(3):185-92.
44. Song Z, Joshi-Barve S, Barve S, McClain CJ. Advances in alcoholic liver disease. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2004 Feb;6(1):71-6.
45. Veal N, Hsieh CL, Xiong S, Mato JM, Lu S, Tsukamoto H. Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated TNF-alpha promoter activity by S-adenosylmethionine and 5'-methylthioadenosine. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2004 Aug;287(2):G352-62. Epub 2004 Apr 02.
46. Avila MA, Garcia-Trevijano ER, Lu SC, Corrales FJ, Mato JM. Methylthioadenosine. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2004 Nov;36(11):2125-30.
47. Hevia H, Varela-Rey M, Corrales FJ, et al. 5'-methylthioadenosine modulates the inflammatory response to endotoxin in mice and in rat hepatocytes. Hepatology. 2004 Apr;39(4):1088-98.
48. Yang H, Sadda MR, Li M, et al. S-adenosyl methionine and its metabolite induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells: Role of protein phos- phatase 1 and Bcl-x(S). Hepatology. 2004 Jul;40(1):221-31.
49. Ding C. Do NSAIDs affect the progression of osteoarthritis? Inflammation. 2002 Jun;26(3):139-42.
50. Gutierrez S, Palacios I, Sanchez-Pernaute O, et al. SAMe restores the changes in the proliferation and in the synthesis of fibronectin and proteoglycans induced by tumour necro- sis factor alpha on cultured rabbit synovial cells. Br J Rheumatol. 1997 Jan;36(1):27-31.
51. Barcelo HA, Wiemeyer JC, Sagasta CL, Macias M, Barreira JC. Effect of S-adenosylmethionine on experimental osteoarthritis in rabbits. Am J Med. 1987 Nov 20;83(5A):55-9.
52. Harmand MF, Vilamitjana J, Maloche E, Duphil R, Ducassou D. Effects of S-adenosylmethionine on human articular chondro- cyte differentiation. An in vitro study. Am J Med. 1987 Nov 20;83(5A):48-54.
53. Soeken KL, Lee WL, Bausell RB, Agelli M, Berman BM. Safety and efficacy of S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) for osteoarthritis. J Fam Pract. 2002 May;51(5):425-30.
54. Lazzaroni M, Bianchi Porro G. Gastrointestinal side-effects of traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and new formulations. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Jul;20 Suppl 2:48-58.
55. Maccagno A, Di Giorgio EE, Caston OL, Sagasta CL. Double-blind controlled clinical trial of oral S-adenosylmethionine versus piroxicam in knee osteoarthritis. Am J Med. 1987 Nov 20;83(5A):72-7.
56. Caruso I, Pietrogrande V. Italian double- blind multicenter study comparing S-adeno-sylmethionine, naproxen, and placebo in the treatment of degenerative joint disease. Am J Med. 1987 Nov 20;83(5A):66-71.
57. Bradley JD, Flusser D, Katz BP, et al. A ran- domized, double blind, placebo controlled trial of intravenous loading with S-adenosyl- methionine (SAMe) followed by oral SAMe therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol. 1994 May;21(5):905-11.
58. Konig B. A long-term (two years) clinical trial with S-adenosylmethionine for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Am J Med. 1987 Nov 20;83(5A):89-94.
59. Scott DL, Berry H, Capell H, et al. The long- term effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000 Oct;39(10):1095-101.
60. Najm WI, Reinsch S, Hoehler F, Tobis JS, Harvey PW. S-adenosyl methionine (SAMe) versus celecoxib for the treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms: a double-blind cross-over trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2004 Feb 26;5(1):6.